Automatic vs Manual: Which Should You Choose in Germany?

In the US, everyone drives automatic. In Germany, sticking shift is still a religion. But rules have changed recently, making the choice much easier.

The Old Rule (Code 78)

Previously, if you took your exam in an automatic car, you got a code 78 on your license. This restricted you to only driving automatic cars. To drive manual, you had to pass the practical exam in a manual car.

The New Rule (B197) - Best of Both Worlds

Introduced in 2021, the B197 regulation is a game changer.

• You take most of your training in an automatic car (easier to handle).
• You take at least 10 lessons (45 mins) in a manual car.
• You take a 15-minute test drive with your instructor (not the examiner!) to prove you can shift gears.
• You take the final practical exam in an Automatic car.

Which one should I pick?

Choose B197 (Recommended) if:

• You want the easiest exam experience (automating cars don't stall during exams!).
• You still want the legal right to drive a manual rental car one day.
• You are nervous about the practical exam.

Choose Pure Automatic (Code 78) if:

• You absolutely never want to touch a gear stick.
• You want to save money on the 10 mandatory manual hours (though total hours might be similar).

Choose Pure Manual if:

• You are a purist and love driving.
• You want to learn the "hard way" from day one.

For most expats, B197 is the winning choice.